Protokoll vom 27.11.2006 Minutes of the meeting of 27.11.2006
The documentary
The documentary, which is available since the beginning of film history, should generally be as authentic as possible. The reality, however, need not be mapped 1:1. Scenes auch nachgestellt und inszeniert sein, um dem Rezipienten die Eindrücke und Stimmungen der Realität des Filmemachers zu vermitteln. Der Regisseur Robert J. Flaherty hat z.B. im Film " Nanuk, der Eskimo " (1922) keine Szenen in denen die Eskimos mit Gewehr zu sehen sind, obwohl für sie der Umgang mit dem Gewehr schon gebräuchlich war. Teilweise werden auch Kulissen nachgebaut, die z.B. das Filmen und Darstellen des Lebens im Iglu möglich machen.
Filme und Filmtechnik
In den 50er Jahren wird das Produzieren von Filmen revolutioniert durch the portable 16mm cameras. They make it possible to record the authentic reality of following the protagonists and to preserve his actions and his experiences from him a similar perspective. There are only two people needed to accommodate the film, one for the camera and one for the sound.
In the method of uncontrolled film no artificial lighting is used. Jerky, shaky shots are not cut out to give the greatest possible authenticity. It seeks the scene and situation of the films not to distort itself. There are also zoom lenses are used, for example, are used constantly to readjust the focus of the filmmaker. Richard Leacock is a pioneer of American Direct Cinema , in which this is about the directness of the images to give the viewer the illusion that he was right there. Klaus Wildenhahn has to be influenced strongly by Richard Leacock.
There are also forms of documentation, such as interviews, in which the interviewer is not in the background, but provoked the interviewees to elicit information from him, of which he is not easily given would have.
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